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Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Face-lifts can lead to complications like bleeding, nerve injury, skin death, hair loss, and rare infections, with careful surgery reducing risks.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Silicon can improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

Hair loss in males involves inflammation, collagen buildup, and follicle damage, with severity increasing with age and baldness duration.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

AGA patients have fewer hairs and smaller follicles; T:V ratio above 4:1 may indicate AGA.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Minoxidil affects collagen-related genes, potentially helping treat fibrosis.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Nasolabial skin-fat grafts are good for nasal reconstruction with minimal scarring and no need for bolsters, but smoking may affect graft survival.