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Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Cyclosporine-A can cause serious blood clots in the brain, so patients need careful monitoring.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

Finasteride causes temporary cell death in BPH tissues.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Corticosteroid therapy for alopecia areata can cause severe hip bone damage.

People with cutaneous Lichen Planus are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome and related conditions like high cholesterol, diabetes, and high blood pressure.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may cause sexual side effects, breast complications, and other health risks in men with hair loss.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

PCOS affects many women and can cause various health issues, with several treatments available.

Men with baldness, ear creases, and hairy ears have a higher risk of heart disease.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Passiflora incarnata may help with anxiety and sleep issues but has side effects; teleconsultation for heart failure can improve quality of life; increased screen time for children during the pandemic led to more clinical complaints; older and severely affected COVID-19 patients are more likely to have long-term symptoms.

Avoid alcohol, ponytails, and oily scalp, and get good sleep to prevent severe hair loss.

Non-obese women with hair loss have higher heart disease risk.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Eating too many paradise nuts for cancer prevention caused a woman to lose all her hair due to selenium poisoning.