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Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Herbal alternatives like saw palmetto and green tea may offer safe, effective treatment for hormonal hair loss.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

St. John's Wort extract and oil safety in cosmetics is unclear; more data needed on photosensitization, toxicity, and human irritation.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Tailor treatments for vitiligo to patient needs for best results.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Microparticles help caffeic acid stay longer in hair follicles for better treatment of folliculitis.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

Minoxidil foam helps hair growth by increasing good proteins and decreasing bad pathways in men with hair loss.

Putting α-methylspermidine on mouse skin can start hair growth.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Wound covers with α-13'-COOH from vitamin E can improve and speed up wound healing.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.