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The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Herbal alternatives like saw palmetto and green tea may offer safe, effective treatment for hormonal hair loss.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

St. John's Wort extract and oil safety in cosmetics is unclear; more data needed on photosensitization, toxicity, and human irritation.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Tailor treatments for vitiligo to patient needs for best results.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.