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Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Plant extracts in shampoo improved hair thickness and density in men with hair loss.

Isoproterenol helps hair follicle stem cells turn into beating heart muscle cells.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

The document suggests using natural remedies like bloodletting and honey for various health issues but lacks scientific evidence for their effectiveness.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Injecting minced fat into the facial artery can cause severe eye problems and death, more so than other fat types, and larger amounts increase these risks.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Minoxidil may help reduce aging effects in brain cells.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Hair restoration surgery has evolved over time, with a focus on natural-looking results and managing patient expectations, while also considering potential complications and the lifelong progression of male pattern baldness.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Umbilical cord-derived media is safe and effective for hair growth.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.