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Epidermal stem cells create and maintain skin structures like hair and nails through specific signaling pathways and vary by location and function.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

Finasteride treatment in rats changed the expression of genes related to psychiatric and neurological functions, and these changes persisted after stopping the drug.

The document concludes that non-endocrine alopecia in pets varies in treatment effectiveness and often has a poor prognosis, especially in cats.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

The study concluded that Acral lick dermatitis is most common in young male Labrador retrievers, often caused by psychological factors, and leads to skin inflammation and stress-related blood changes.

Mast cells and VEGF contribute to post-surgery adhesions, and blocking VEGF can reduce these adhesions; also, certain factors affect wound healing and fetal skin heals differently with age.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Minoxidil may cause heart issues in animals and humans.

Hair loss in Rhesus macaques may be caused by a skin allergy-related condition.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

miR-195-5p reduces hair growth ability in cells by blocking a specific growth signal.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

A rabbit with sebaceous adenitis was effectively treated with ciclosporin and medium-chain triglycerides.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

A dog with unusual skin lesions near its tail was successfully treated for a rare form of lupus.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Most cats with ear infections recovered after treatment, especially Turkish Angora and Persian breeds.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Hair follicle stem cells might help treat traumatic brain injury.

Stem cells could improve hair growth and new treatments for baldness are being researched.

NIR-II imaging effectively tracked stem cells that helped repair facial nerve defects in rats.

Both fluoxetine and clomipramine effectively treat dog lick dermatitis, but fluoxetine works faster with lower recurrence, while clomipramine has fewer side effects.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.