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Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

A new painless method to collect hair follicles helps study DNA damage and aging.

Androgen deprivation therapy might be better for preventing COVID-19 than treating it.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Hair significantly shapes body identity and social interactions, influencing how we perceive and relate to our bodies.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

KRT80 may worsen cancer by increasing growth and spread, but its full effects on treatment and outcomes need more research.

Finasteride and dutasteride may lower melanoma risk, with teenage acne possibly indicating higher risk.

Human dental pulp stem cell-conditioned medium, especially from hypoxic conditions, may help treat chemotherapy-induced hair loss and does not increase cancer risk.

Women with PCOS face many health risks, but exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Finasteride and dutasteride might lower melanoma risk.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.