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Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Testosterone may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Infrared radiation can cause skin aging and cancer at high temperatures but may have therapeutic benefits at controlled levels.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Grape seed extract is good for skin care, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.

Misbehaving hair follicle stem cells can cause hair loss and offer new treatment options.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Clinicians should understand tattoos to manage health issues, as tattoos can cause complications and affect medical assessments.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Researchers discovered potential origins and new treatments for skin cancer, including biomarkers for melanoma and therapies that reduce tumor growth.

Breast cancer treatments work better with AR activation, improving results and reducing side effects.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Kangfuxin (KFX) extract speeds up wound healing and improves skin regeneration.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.