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Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

DHL-HisZnNa may help reduce hair loss from chemotherapy, but more research is needed.

New treatments are making advanced prostate cancer management more complex but also more hopeful.

Dutasteride may help treat prostate cancer by causing cancer cells to shrink and die.

The formula YH0618 can reduce the harmful side effects of the chemotherapy drug Doxorubicin and protect healthy cells.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

No FDA-approved treatments for chemotherapy-induced hair loss existed in 2006; more research was needed.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Men with a certain baldness pattern at age 40-50 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Semecarpus anacardium leaf extract fights breast cancer and extends survival in mice.

Dutasteride may help shrink prostate cancer tumors.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

Finasteride reduces the need for prostate surgery but may increase the risk of depression and persistent sexual side effects.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Breast cancer survivors may have a higher risk of falls, tamoxifen could prevent breast cancer and deaths, new guidelines urge caution with prostate cancer therapy, and early balding in men may indicate a higher prostate cancer risk.

Researchers discovered potential origins and new treatments for skin cancer, including biomarkers for melanoma and therapies that reduce tumor growth.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Finasteride is popular for treating male hair loss but may increase the risk of serious prostate cancer and has other potential side effects.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

The book details skin conditions in older adults, their link to mental health, cancer treatment importance, hair loss remedies, and managing autoimmune and itchy skin.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Researchers found potential new targets for treating melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers, and identified a possible cause and treatment for male pattern baldness and eczema.