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Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Cilostazol may help hair grow and could be a new treatment for hair loss.

Certain microRNAs may protect against hair loss in alopecia areata and could be potential treatment targets.

Scientists can control how skin stem cells divide by using different treatments.

The protein CTCF is essential for skin development, maintaining hair follicles, and preventing inflammation.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Gata6 is important for protecting hair growth cells from DNA damage and keeping normal hair growth.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

The protein Gnαs is found more in black mice than white mice and may influence their coat color.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.