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Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

Copper and iron cause keratin damage in hair by converting methionine to homocysteine.

Annexin A2 isoform 2 helps dermal papillae cells grow, affecting hair growth.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

pCLCA2 protein may help maintain skin structure and function.

Vitamin D and calcium are essential for normal hair growth.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Mannan oligosaccharides improve raccoon dogs' fur quality and overall health.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Enzymes that change arginine to citrulline are important for skin barrier and hair formation, and their malfunction can lead to skin conditions and hair disorders.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Topical minoxidil helped an 8-year-old boy with a genetic hair disorder grow hair.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.