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Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

The STIM1 R304W mutation in mice leads to bone changes and teeth hair growth.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

Hair follicles may help teach the immune system to tolerate new self-antigens, but this can sometimes cause hair loss.

The mouse model suggests male pattern baldness may be due to an enzyme increasing DHT and higher androgen receptor levels in hair follicles.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Mice skin has components that could help with hair growth and might be used for diabetes treatment.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Alcoholic extract of Eclipta alba may help treat allergies and is safe at high doses.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.