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Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Nanoparticles show promise for better wound healing, but more research is needed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

People with chronic Alopecia Areata often have lower vitamin D levels.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Understanding how EDC genes are regulated can help develop better drugs for skin diseases.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.