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Women with PCOS have lower amylin levels, which are not related to their body weight.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Platelet-rich plasma is considered safe but needs more research to prove its effectiveness in medical treatments.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

CRISPR/Cas9 editing in spinach affects root hair growth by altering specific genes.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Copper deficiency is linked to post-COVID-19 hair loss in women.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Melanoma risk tools need improvement, certain gene mutations cause skin diseases and could be treated by targeting those mutations, skin wrinkling may relate to lung aging due to genetic factors, and oxidative stress affects hair loss but can be reduced in low oxygen.

Skin problems in the elderly are unique and may indicate other diseases, involving changes in skin, hair, nails, and increased cancer risk.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.