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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Facial aging is caused by natural processes and external factors, and can be managed with preventative measures and a variety of treatments tailored to individual needs.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.

Keratinocytes help keep hair follicle cells and skin cells separate in 3D cultures, which is important for hair growth research.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Ptprq has multiple forms that change during inner ear development.

Minoxidil modestly increases hair growth in men with early baldness and is safe to use.

Crossbreeding certain European cattle breeds may cause hair and physical issues in cattle.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

The document describes skin diseases affecting the outer ear in dogs and cats, their spread to other body parts, and treatment options.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Combination therapies can improve hair loss treatment results and boost self-confidence in men.

Most drugs fail to reach the market, but understanding their properties and using strategies like early toxicity tests and drug repurposing can help advance their development.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).