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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Reducing copper (II) ion levels in hair can decrease hair damage.

The study found that expanded skin regenerates similarly to normal skin, with 77 genes playing a role in the process.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Cardiovascular drugs can cause various skin problems, so recognizing these reactions is important.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

The study found new details about human hair growth and suggests that preventing a specific biological pathway could potentially treat hair graying.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

A specific microRNA, chi-miR-30b-5p, slows down the growth of hair-related cells by affecting the CaMKIIδ gene in cashmere goats.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth genes in skin cells.

A gene in Sebekia benihana, CYP-sb21, is needed for a specific reaction on the drug Cyclosporine A, which could be important for hair growth without affecting the immune system.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 may help reduce hair greying and increase melanin production.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that a combination of noninvasive treatments and lifestyle changes can improve skin health during menopause.

Active oxygen species might be involved in skin tumor growth, but their exact role is unclear.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

ILK is essential for skin development, pigmentation, and healing.

Flumethasone causes wool shedding in Merino wethers, with recovery in about 60 days.

Selective breeding caused the unique curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.

Celsr1 is crucial for skin cell alignment, while Celsr2 has little effect on this process.

Biomaterials combined with stem cells show promise for improving tissue repair and medical treatments.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.