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Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Minoxidil helps hair cells live longer and grow longer.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.