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Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

The combination of azelaic acid, minoxidil, and caffeine significantly increased the survival of skin flaps by affecting certain body channels and nitric oxide levels.

Thy-1 protein helps improve blood flow and wound healing in the skin.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

Lack of Ctip2 in skin cells delays wound healing and disrupts hair follicle stem cell markers in mice.

Blocking the ATX-LPA pathway may improve insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in obesity.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

miR-218-5p helps skin and hair growth by targeting SFRP2 and activating a specific signaling pathway.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are determined by opposing signals, with BMPs promoting sweat glands and blocking BMPs leading to hair follicles.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy cause skin and hair damage by altering gene expression and signaling pathways.

sPLA2-IIA increases growth in hair follicle stem cells and cancer cells, suggesting it could be targeted for hair growth and cancer treatment.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.

Activating TLR3 improves the healing and immune properties of periodontal ligament stem cells.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Urotensin II increases growth and VEGF production in rat skin cells by turning on the Wnt-β-catenin pathway.

A patient with untreated congenital adrenal hyperplasia had large benign tumors in her adrenal glands removed, improving her symptoms.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

Melanin may help melanoma cells grow by aiding their metabolism.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may reduce bladder cancer recurrence and improve survival.

1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 directly affects cartilage growth and development.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.