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New compounds similar to cromakalim were less effective at inhibiting insulin release but improved in solubility and one acted as a calcium entry blocker, not a potassium channel opener.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Gray hair may be caused by lower antioxidant activity in hair cells.

Chronic stress in mice changes skin metabolism and gene expression, leading to hair loss.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Cats with abnormal hair had DSG4 gene changes causing hair problems.

Melatonin affects certain genes and pathways involved in cashmere goat hair growth.

UV photography can help identify people at higher risk for skin cancer, and male pattern baldness at age 45 is linked to a higher risk of certain skin cancers.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Keratin-based particles safely improve hair strength, smoothness, and heat protection.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Low-level laser therapy using near-infrared light may help heart conditions and promote healing by releasing nitric oxide.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Eating fewer calories improves the ability of stem cells to repair and renew the body in various tissues.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The boy with woolly hair nevus had thinner hair and abnormal hair follicles, which improved with treatment but worsened when treatment stopped.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

Alpinetin helps grow hair by turning on hair stem cells and is safe for use.

Progesterone treatment improved seizures in a woman with menstrual cycle-related epilepsy, but a wrong medication worsened her condition.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Storing hair follicle micrografts for longer times can cause them to enter a state similar to the natural hair shedding phase, which might impact hair transplant results.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Early balding, especially frontal, increases prostate cancer risk; more research needed.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.