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Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

Touch sensitivity in mouse skin decreases during hair growth due to changes in touch receptors.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Loose Anagen Syndrome causes easy-to-pull, thin hair, mainly in young girls, and improves with age.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Effective treatments for lichen planopilaris are unclear due to inconsistent results and a lack of strong research evidence.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Minoxidil prolongs cell life, slows aging, and may produce longer hairs.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Nano-sized lipid particles increase dexamethasone's skin penetration and create a reservoir in the skin layers.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

Most people with alopecia areata have nail changes, which are common but don't greatly affect their quality of life.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

Keratin-based particles safely improve hair strength, smoothness, and heat protection.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

The PS-b-PAA copolymer nanomicelles are effective for delivering a cancer treatment drug in photodynamic therapy.

Hairless gene not strongly linked to baldness.