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Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Most classic movie villains have skin conditions, unlike the heroes, which may cause bias against real people with similar conditions.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.