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Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Corporate social responsibility can improve consumer ratings of product performance, especially when the company is seen as benevolent and consumers aren't experts on the product.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.