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MicroRNA-205 helps hair grow by changing the stiffness and contraction of hair follicle cells.

The article concludes that a thorough diagnosis and treatment plan, including medications, non-invasive methods, or surgery, is important for managing hair loss, with a combination of minoxidil and finasteride being particularly effective.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Low level laser therapy works best for hair loss, followed by PRP, finasteride, and minoxidil.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.