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Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

The drugs finasteride and dutasteride reduce low-grade prostate cancers but may double the risk of high-grade cancers.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

The 11th AICPE Congress in Rimini was a major event in European aesthetic plastic surgery.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Non-surgical treatments like thread lifts, PRP therapy, HIFU, and radiofrequency effectively rejuvenate and tighten facial skin.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Women of color in Northern Manhattan view hair care as important to their identity and culture, and education on harmful chemicals in hair products is needed.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.