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The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

MDP hydrogel heals wounds faster and better than other treatments in diabetic mice.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.