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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Google Trends data on facial cosmetic procedures matches actual surgery numbers, showing it can help plastic surgeons understand public interest.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Hair's internal fibers are arranged in a pattern that doesn't let much water in, and treatments like oils and heat change how much water hair can absorb.

Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Finasteride treats baldness but may cause lasting sexual side effects.

Robotic hair transplantation with AI offers more reliable, precise, and efficient hair restoration.

Perming significantly changes hair's molecular structure, while shampoo and conditioner do not.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

The true incidence of post-Finasteride syndrome is unclear, and more research is needed.

The new chemotherapy combination for advanced lung cancer showed a 35.7% response rate but caused significant side effects.

Drug repurposing speeds up development, cuts costs, and uses known safe drugs, but faces challenges like regulations and patents.

Men with baldness at the front and top of their head at age 45 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Certain genetic variants in the androgen receptor are linked to higher PSA levels, potentially affecting prostate cancer screening outcomes.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

Understanding breast cancer requires considering both medical advancements and social influences.

Alopecia areata patients have varied cancer risks, with some cancers being lower and others higher.

Breast cancer survivors may have a higher risk of falls, tamoxifen could prevent breast cancer and deaths, new guidelines urge caution with prostate cancer therapy, and early balding in men may indicate a higher prostate cancer risk.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.