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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Avoiding certain nutrients and drugs may help manage pemphigus.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

South Asian women with PCOS experience more psychological distress and have a poorer quality of life, especially in social relationships, with hirsutism affecting them more than obesity.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

New treatments for acne scars are safer and more effective because we understand the causes better.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Mothers and newborns with dental fillings had higher mercury in their hair, but getting fillings during pregnancy didn't raise mercury levels further.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Caffeine and siloxanetriol alginate caffeine in emulsion form can reduce fatty cell size and number, potentially treating cellulite effectively.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

Fluconazole is an effective antifungal medication with potential side effects and lacks official analytical methods for its determination.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Facial rejuvenation surgery has evolved to yield natural results with low complication rates, and more men and older patients are choosing this surgery.

Lichen planopilaris mostly affects women with fair skin and can look different on each person, needing early treatment to prevent hair loss.