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Certain liver diseases respond well to specific treatments and have varying risks for liver cancer.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome can be diagnosed without gastrointestinal polyps if there is severe mucosal atrophy and edema.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Low vitamin D levels are linked to symptoms like muscle cramps, fatigue, and hair loss.

A clinically suspected melanoma appeared benign under the microscope but was confirmed by specific tests and a rare mutation.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

A girl with severe hair loss saw hair regrowth after using cannabis.

A 4-year-old girl with hair loss was diagnosed with early-onset trichotillomania and improved with behavioral interventions.

The BJUI supports clinical trials as key for unbiased medical evidence and works to enhance their design, reporting, and discussion.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Eating more protein during weight loss can prevent hair loss caused by not having enough protein.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.