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Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, but it has limitations and requires expertise for correct use.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Vitamin A helps rabbit skin cells grow and survive heat stress.

Dermatologists should customize cosmetic treatments for dark-skinned patients to minimize risks and complications.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Minoxidil works better when applied on a damp scalp than a dry one.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Herpes zoster infection can cause permanent hair color change in the affected area.

Fat transplants using a patient's own fat can rejuvenate and repair tissues effectively.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Compounds from Jatropha cordata bark have significant anti-inflammatory effects and could help with hair loss.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Permanent hair dyes use chemicals that react with hydrogen peroxide to create color.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Keratin hydrogel from human hair helps rats recover better from spinal cord injuries.

Polyurethane dressings show promise for wound healing but need improvements to adapt better to the healing process.

Quercetin-loaded nanoparticles can penetrate skin, minimize hair loss, and promote hair regrowth, showing slightly better results than a marketed product.