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Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.