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Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

Mice with CBS deficiency are healthier on a low-methionine diet.

Methionine restriction works better than betaine for treating CBS deficiency symptoms in mice.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Zinc is essential for many body functions and imbalances can lead to health problems.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.