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Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Researchers found 44 proteins that change during different hair growth stages and may be important for hair follicle function.

New treatments for diabetes, central nervous system repair, and cartilage injury were found, and a way to create functional hair follicles from stem cells was developed.

Chemotherapy caused the patient's hair to have alternating thick and thin segments.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

The study found that tight junctions reach the top layer of the skin's stratum granulosum, not just the second top layer as previously thought.

BMP2 needs periosteal tissue to help regenerate mouse middle finger bones within a specific time.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Newly found stem cells in horse hooves show promise for treating a hoof disease called laminitis.

Thymosin beta 4 protects cells from damage by blocking a harmful microRNA and boosting a protective gene.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

3D-printed mesoporous scaffolds show promise for personalized drug delivery with controlled release.

Guilu Erxian Glue may help reduce chemotherapy side effects like weight loss and heart stress.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

The WIF1 gene is crucial for hair growth in Angora rabbits.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.