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PRC1 influences skin stem cell development by both turning genes on and off, affecting hair growth and skin cell types.

A virus protein can activate a pathway that may lead to abnormal hair follicle development.

The BMP/Smads pathway and Id2 gene control hair follicle stem cells, affecting their rest and growth phases.

The conclusion is that grasping how cells determine their roles through evolution is key, with expected progress from new research models and genome editing.

New retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and are being developed to have fewer side effects.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

PDRN, derived from salmon sperm, shows promise in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and regenerating tissues, but more research is needed to understand its mechanisms and improve its use.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand airway repair and to improve tissue engineering for lung treatments.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin improves cancer treatment effectiveness and reduces side effects like heart damage and hair loss.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Hair follicle stem cells in hairpoor mice are disrupted, causing hair loss.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

The Hedgehog signaling pathway is important for skin and hair growth and can lead to cancer if it doesn't work right.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Azathioprine caused side effects in over half of the Korean pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients, requiring close monitoring.

Fat-derived stem cells can help protect and repair skin stem cells from aging caused by UV light.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.