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Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Early-onset baldness is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and can indicate higher risk for heart and metabolic diseases, and affects mental health.

A woman with lupus had rare severe symptoms but improved with treatment.

Blepharoptosis surgery usually lowers the eyebrows, especially near the nose.

A child with a rare scalp condition regrew hair after treatment.

Orthognathic surgeons play a key role in modifying masculine facial features to be more feminine, often improving transgender women's quality of life.

Eating a balanced diet with the right vitamins and minerals is important for healthy hair, but too many supplements can be harmful.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Cell-based therapies using dermal papilla cells and adipocyte lineage cells show potential for hair regeneration.