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Conditions affecting sex development show that sexual diversity is a natural part of human variation.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

If a child is losing a lot of eyelashes and it keeps happening, doctors should look carefully at their health history because it might be a sign of a different health problem.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but standardized guidelines are needed.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Stem-cell therapy shows promise for skin conditions but needs more research.

Chemotherapy patients don't all lose their hair due to factors like hair growth rates, age, genetics, and the type of drugs used.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

A patient with a larger than usual genetic mutation had a broader range of symptoms for a muscle disease.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Collagen VII helps skin heal and stay strong, sirolimus may lower skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients, high-molecular-mass hyaluronan helps naked mole rats resist cancer, dermal γδ T cells aid in hair growth in rodents, and overexpression of IL-33 in mouse skin causes itchiness, offering a model for studying allergic inflammation treatments.

Finasteride caused blisters on hands and feet.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Tofacitinib, a medication for arthritis, showed potential for treating severe hair loss in a small Brazilian case series, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.