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Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

Normal-range ALT levels can indicate metabolic and hormonal imbalances in young women.

Darkened knuckles can be an early sign of insulin resistance.

Women with epilepsy on certain medications might gain weight and have higher thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, but not more polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Multimedia education greatly improves women's knowledge and management of PCOS.

Choosing the right starting dose of Clomiphene Citrate for ovulation induction in PCOS women is challenging; higher BMI and hormone levels may indicate resistance to the standard dose.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can lead to diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and mental health problems.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

Most men with lichen planopilaris had it confirmed by biopsy and often had thyroid issues, sexual dysfunction, or prostate cancer, hinting at a link with hormonal problems.

Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, a higher chance of infertility and miscarriages, and may improve fertility with lifestyle changes and treatment.

Low BMI and cold exposure increase the risk of chilblains.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.