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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.