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A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Topical minoxidil is a safe and effective treatment for hair loss caused by androgenetic alopecia.

Some skin diseases may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and related health issues.

A woman's cyclic Cushing syndrome was caused by a tumor in her adrenal gland that produced ACTH.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

Spironolactone is a low-cost, effective, and generally safe treatment for various skin conditions related to hormones.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Early hair loss may predict heart disease.

Birth control pills can help manage acne, but dermatologists should know their skin-related side effects, especially when prescribing drugs that can harm unborn babies.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

A patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia improved after adjusting her medication to prevent Cushing's syndrome symptoms.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Certain skin conditions can indicate a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Herbal medications might be safer and more effective for hair loss than synthetic treatments.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

LLLT helps treat hair loss by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and stimulating growth factors.

Testosterone replacement therapy improved blood sugar and fat levels without raising prostate cancer risk in Japanese men with low testosterone.