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Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Radiation damages salivary glands by harming blood vessels, but antioxidants might help protect them.

Forsythiaside A helps reduce brain damage from lack of blood flow by activating certain protective pathways.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Spironolactone helps reduce hospital visits and death from heart issues, lowers blood pressure, but has unclear effects on heart failure with normal heart pump function and can cause high potassium and breast enlargement in men.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

Selenium is essential for health, but too much or too little can cause problems; blood selenium levels are a good measure of intake.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) shows promise in military medicine but its effectiveness varies.

Hair loss in middle-aged women is often linked to insulin resistance and a family history of hair loss, particularly from their fathers.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

The supplement with Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improves metabolic symptoms in PCOS, especially when combined with metformin.

A mix of Polygonatum sibiricum and Nelumbinis semen may ease menopause symptoms with fewer side effects.

Melatonin could be an effective treatment for Alzheimer's Disease and rosacea.

The over-the-counter supplement DHEA could make COVID-19 worse, especially in diabetics and people with G6PD deficiency.

Turning off a specific gene in stem cells speeds up skin healing by helping cells move better.

Sponges made of soy protein and β-chitin with human cells from hair or fat can speed up healing of chronic wounds.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, leading to more upper body fat and lower leptin levels.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Using β-cyclodextrin derivatives improves the solubility and bioavailability of steroidal drugs.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Hair conditions can be linked to diabetes and affect psychological health.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher chance of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Higher hair levels of zinc and chromium were linked to less cognitive decline in very old people.