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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose different scalp conditions by showing unique signs for each disorder.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

The document concludes that using specific tools and tests is essential for identifying the cause of hair loss and deciding on the right treatment.

Most patients with telogen effluvium had low iron and vitamin D levels; iron supplements were commonly prescribed.

Knuckle Acanthosis Nigricans is common in Latin American youth and may indicate early insulin resistance, especially in those with normal weight.

Laser Doppler imaging can predict how well minoxidil will work for female hair loss.

Melanogenesis-related proteins may trigger immune responses in alopecia areata patients.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Haplogroup X found in Altaian population supports Amerindian origin.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

A sick foal with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia was successfully treated for multiple complications with targeted therapy and careful monitoring.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

The Pomeranian recovered well after treatment for pneumonia and demodecosis.

A woman's cyclic Cushing syndrome was caused by a tumor in her adrenal gland that produced ACTH.

The 16-year-old girl with hair loss was successfully treated for alopecia areata, leading to significant hair regrowth.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a complex autoimmune disease mainly affecting women, with varied symptoms and unknown exact cause.

Syphilis is becoming more common and remains a major health problem due to challenges in prevention and treatment.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Syphilitic alopecia is a rare hair loss condition in secondary syphilis that looks similar to another condition but can be diagnosed with specific tests and responds to antibiotics.

The book explains causes and treatments for common hair loss, its psychological effects, related health risks, and emphasizes early screening and lifestyle changes.