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Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

The document concludes that good cosmetic outcomes in hair transplantation depend on the surgeon's artistic skill and careful planning.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Syphilis can cause hair loss that looks like other conditions, but it improves with treatment.

Patients with PCOS rate their hirsutism higher than clinicians, and these self-ratings are more closely related to their quality of life and risk of depression.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.