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Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Tinea capitis can be misdiagnosed as bacterial infection in adult women but is treatable with antifungal medication.

New hair and skin changes were found in a rare case of syphilis-related hair loss.

Chitosan-coated nanoparticles improve skin delivery of hair loss treatments with fewer side effects.

Caffeine applied to the scalp can protect hair follicles from UV damage.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Tight hairstyles, especially on chemically treated hair, can cause reversible hair loss if caught early but may become permanent if not addressed.

A young man was initially misdiagnosed with a scalp condition but was found to have a fungal infection, which improved with antifungal treatment.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Most hair loss can be diagnosed with patient history and physical exam, and a few common types make up most cases.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Chinese patients with primary cicatricial alopecia often have folliculitis decalvans, benefit from treatment, but may experience relapse, with dermoscopy being a useful diagnostic tool.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Researchers created early-stage hair-like structures from skin cells, showing how these cells can self-organize, but more is needed for complete hair growth.

Hair loss in cancer patients can be related to the cancer itself, treatment, or other conditions, and understanding it is important for diagnosis and patient care.

Two gene areas linked to male pattern baldness found, more research needed.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Diffuse alopecia areata involves more inflammation and higher allergy-related antibodies than patchy types.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.