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PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.