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Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Different body areas in mice produce different hair types due to interactions between skin layers.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

Human epidermal neural crest stem cells could be used for therapies, drug discovery, and disease modeling.

The commentary stresses the importance of using historical control data and proper interpretation in evaluating developmental toxicity.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

Cooling the scalp below 22°C before and during chemotherapy can help prevent hair loss.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

Baby born healthy despite mom taking finasteride, but more research needed.

Finasteride treats baldness but may cause lasting sexual side effects.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Mothers and newborns with dental fillings had higher mercury in their hair, but getting fillings during pregnancy didn't raise mercury levels further.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

PRP with microneedling effectively treats hair loss, and dermoscopy helps evaluate results.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a protein-rich extract from a patient's blood, shows promise in improving hair density, thickness, and quality, but the best method of use and number of treatments needed for noticeable results are still unclear.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

Sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, especially in patients who don't respond to other medications.

A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with a rare skin form of Rosai-Dorfman disease after years of misdiagnosis.

Mothers and newborns with dental fillings have higher mercury in their hair, but adding fillings during pregnancy doesn't raise mercury levels further.

The exam tested knowledge on various skin-related topics for CME credit.