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Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

New micelle solutions greatly improve skin delivery of certain antifungal drugs.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.