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Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Long-term minoxidil use can cause pseudoacromegaly, but stopping it improves symptoms.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Silver nanoparticles in gel form can effectively heal wounds.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Melatonin solution helps treat hair loss in men and women.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.