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Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Evaluating various physical and health factors helps diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.

Hair loss is common in women with PCOS and is linked to symptoms like acne and excess hair but not to worse metabolic health.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

New methods to classify curly hair types were developed based on shape and strength.

The new CoQ10 gel protects mouse skin better against aging from UV light than the old gel.

The enzyme from Bacillus cereus can be used in detergents and leather processing.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Obesity is common in PCOS patients and early treatment is important for their heart and metabolic health.

Melatonin-loaded microemulsion could be a promising treatment for hair loss.

Low iron levels are linked to premature graying of hair, but vitamin D levels are not.

Higher estrone-to-estradiol ratios are linked to worse glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

A new gene mutation causes hereditary coproporphyria with reduced enzyme activity.

A plant protein biostimulant improved growth, photosynthesis, and nutrient content in hydroponically grown basil.

A small dose of Platycladus orientalis leaf extract improves raccoon dogs' growth and health, but higher doses can be harmful.

Hair analysis for drugs needs a better understanding of how drugs enter hair, considering factors like hair structure and pigmentation.

Two young siblings experienced hair loss without hormone issues or other skin problems.

3D microenvironments in microwells improve hair follicle stem cell behavior and hair regeneration.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.