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FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

People with Lichen Planus, especially with mucosal involvement, are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome, which increases their risk for heart disease and diabetes.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Erbium glass laser treatment may help with skin remodeling, reduce inflammation, and improve skin cell maturation.

Finasteride helps hair growth by decreasing cell death in hair follicles.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

New culture method keeps human skin stem cells more stem-like.

Southeast Asian herbs show promise for skin and hair care, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in cosmetics.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Lab-grown nail cells show characteristics similar to natural nail and hair.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Using PGPR as biofertilizers can improve soil health and plant growth while reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Minoxidil boosts elastin production, potentially helping skin diseases.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.