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A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

A 3-year-old boy was diagnosed with a rare, non-scarring hair loss condition called temporal triangular alopecia.

A patient with myotonic dystrophy had several autoimmune disorders and thyroid cancer, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

A 44-year-old woman with Down's syndrome was diagnosed with both rheumatoid and gouty arthritis and treated with multiple medications.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Visual field defects in lupus nephritis can be caused by hypertensive retinopathy, not glaucoma or medication toxicity.

The EMG-to-force model accurately predicts hip muscle forces during walking.

Man experienced sexual dysfunction, depression, breast growth, and skin discoloration after taking finasteride for hair loss.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

The coronal approach is effective and safe for reducing eye bulging in Graves' eye disease.

The patient's liver did not fully grow back and she had serious temporary side effects after a very large liver surgery.

Orbital decompression surgery for Graves' orbitopathy caused double vision in 19% of patients, with similar rates for two surgical methods.

Most women have a widow's peak and specific hairline features useful for designing hair restoration surgery.

PRP injections may improve skin texture and wrinkles based on patient feedback, despite no significant changes seen by dermatologists.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Minoxidil causes excessive hair growth in almost all patients.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.