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Women with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) are more insulin resistant than healthy women, with various insulin sensitivity indices being higher in the AGA group. An oral glucose tolerance test is suggested for women with AGA.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Women with PCOS have more insulin resistance and are more likely to have heart-related health issues, with insulin resistance being a bigger factor than β-cell problems.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Finasteride causes temporary cell death in BPH tissues.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

An over-the-counter vitamin/mineral supplement improved hair loss and blood sugar control in a woman with non-classic 11-hydroxylase deficiency.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

CGRP may help protect hair follicles from immune system attacks, potentially slowing hair loss.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1.

Hibiscus petals improved blood sugar and stress responses in diabetic rats.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Non-surgical procedures can help reduce wrinkles and stimulate skin repair by understanding skin aging at the molecular level.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.