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Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.

Older adults commonly experience wrinkles, itchy skin, psoriasis, fungal infections, skin growths, grey hair, hair loss, and nail ridging, but no skin cancer was found in this group.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Disrupting Stat3 in hair follicle stem cells greatly reduces skin tumor formation.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

CD99 is highly present in certain skin cells and could help treat skin conditions.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Trichoepitheliomas can be hard to distinguish from other skin conditions and often start in teenage years.

FLCN helps control iron levels in cells.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery has advanced with fluoride reducing tooth decay and high-speed handpieces aiding in more aesthetic procedures, leading to changes in practice and training.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.